Acebeam Defender P16 Gray

Specifications

Brand/model Acebeam Defender P16 Gray
LED Luminus SFT40
Maximum lumens 1,800 lm
Maximum beam intensity 58,564 cd
Maximum throw 484 m
Battery 1*18650
Onboard charging No (USB-C battery)
Material Aluminium
Modes 4
Blinkies Strobe, SOS
Reflector TIR
Waterproof IP68
Review date July 2023

Introduction

Acebeam kindly presented me with an Acebeam Defender P16 Gray tactical torch with my name engraved on the pocket clip when I visited their headquarters.

I have reviewed half a dozen of Acebeam’s EDC range of the torches. The build quality has been excellent.

This is the first time that I have used a tactical torch from Acebeam. After seeing multiple videos by Mike about tactical torches, I am excited to try out the Acebeam Defender P16!

I have not been paid for this review nor have I held back my opinions of this torch.

Packaging

The Acebeam Defender P16 Gray comes in a white box with an image of the torch on the top and the Acebeam logo.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray packaging Acebeam Defender P16 Gray packaging

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray packaging Acebeam Defender P16 Gray packaging

The following was included in the box:

  • Acebeam Defender P16 Gray
  • Acebeam ARC18650H-310A 3100mAh battery
  • USB-A to USB-C cable
  • Two spare o-rings
  • Lanyard
  • User manual

The packaging is really nice!

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray packaging Acebeam Defender P16 Gray accessories

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray user manual

Torch in use

The Acebeam Defender P16 Gray fits comfortably in my hand.

A large Tactical Switch can be pressed to turn the torch on and off.

A small Function Switch is used to change modes and to momentarily turn the torch on.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray in use 1

I prefer the feel of the knurling in my hand so I removed the pocket clip. The pocket clip was the only thing preventing the torch from rolling around.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray in use 2

The included lanyard could be attached to the pocket clip.

The torch does not tailstand due to the buttons at the end.

Build quality

The Acebeam Defender P16 Gray has gray anodised aluminium. There are no sharp edges.

Knurling on the head, tube and tailcap provide plenty of grip.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray side

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray front Acebeam Defender P16 Gray left

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray back Acebeam Defender P16 Gray right

The TIR optic came with a protective film. The bezel can be unscrewed to reveal a glass lens protecting the TIR optic.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray protector

The Tactical Switch feels a bit squishy for the first two millimeters but then it gives a satisfying click. The smaller Function Switch can be momentarily pressed and it provides a bit of a clicky sound.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray closeup-button

The reversible pocket clip is clipped to the tube near the head and it allows both a “head up” carry and a deep carry. The head helps keep the pocket clip secure by covering it.

One disadvantage with the deep carry feature is that the pocket clip presses against the tailcap. This is particularly annoying when unscrewing the tailcap to remove the battery every time it needs to be charged.

I scratched the tube while removing the pocket clip. It took a lot of force to rip the pocket clip off and it ended up digging into the aluminium. Fortunately, the damage is hidden by the head.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray closeup-pocket-clip

Dual springs have been used at the tail and at the head to help ensure that the battery is connected properly.

The driver at the head has two rings for the ground and signal, and dual springs for the positive.

An outer and inner tube connect the head to the two switches in the tailcap.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray tail-spring Acebeam Defender P16 Gray head-spring

Square cut tail threads turn smoothly initially but then they become gritty after a few weeks because the threads have not been anodised.

The square cut threads at the head have been anodised. They turn smoothly and have remained clean after a few weeks.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray tail-threads Acebeam Defender P16 Gray head-threads

The build quality is pretty good but it would be nice if the tail threads were anodised and if the pocket clip were easier to remove.

LED, bezel, lens, reflector and beam

The Acebeam Defender P16 Gray comes with a Luminus SFT40 emitter and a TIR optic to produce a throwy beam with a tight hotspot.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray closeup optic Acebeam Defender P16 Gray closeup bezel

I noticed that the light was flickering on the Low mode. Acebeam kindly sent a replacement head.

The bezel can be unscrewed from the head by using the tweezer handles. This will reveal a glass lens sitting on a shelf with rubber around it to help prevent water getting in. Behind the glass lens is the TIR optic and a large centering gasket.

The two screws appear to be for securing the driver rather than the MCPCB. They are too small to hold the MCPCB down and instead sit between holes in the MCPCB.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray teardown

The shelf of the head is unanodised and smooth. This allows the MCPCB to more efficiently transfer heat away from the emitter.

There is some thermal paste. It would be nice if it were spread across the whole MCPCB.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray teardown

The MCPCB is about 1.5mm thick and it has a diameter of 25.65mm.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray teardown

I was not able to pull the driver out non-destructively. I ended up ripping the springs off.

CCT, CRI, and duv

I have taken Correlated Colour Temperature (CCT) and Colour Rendering Index (CRI, RA of R1-R8) measurements with the torch positioned one metre away from an Opple Light Master Pro III (G3) for Low, Med and High and two metres away for Turbo.

The CCT is around 6000K. The CRI is around 66.

The Delta u, v is positive (green) on Low and less green on higher modes.

The beam produced has a narrow hot spot that blends smoothly into a wide spill.

Mode CCT (K) CRI (Ra) x y Duv
Low 5619 64.5 0.3295 0.3601 0.0107
Med 5787 65.7 0.3256 0.3519 0.0085
High 6033 67.2 0.3207 0.3416 0.0057
Turbo 6428 69.3 0.3142 0.3282 0.0020

Calculate Duv from CIE 1931 xy coordinates

Dimensions and size comparison

Dimensions

I took the following measurements using a vernier caliper.

Measurement Unit (mm)
Length 130.6
Head diameter 31.8
Tube diameter 23.0
Tail diameter 26.25

Weight

I took the following measurements using a digital scale.

Weight Unit (g)
Torch 101.0
Battery 52.82
Torch with battery 153.82

Size comparison with its competition

From left to right: Acebeam Defender P16 Gray, NEXTORCH TA30C, Olight Warrior Mini 2

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray, NEXTORCH TA30C, Olight Warrior Mini 2

From left to right: Acebeam Defender P16 Gray, NEXTORCH TA30C, Olight Warrior Mini 2

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray, NEXTORCH TA30C, Olight Warrior Mini 2

From left to right: Acebeam Defender P16 Gray, NEXTORCH TA30C, Olight Warrior Mini 2

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray, NEXTORCH TA30C, Olight Warrior Mini 2

User interface

There are four main levels: Low, Med, High and Turbo.

Strobe is available in Tactical mode, and SOS is available in Daily mode.

You can switch between Tactical mode and Daily mode by performing the following from off:
Hold the Function Switch for > 3 seconds.
While still holding the Function Switch, click the Tactical Switch and then release both switches.
The light still start “breathing”.
Press the Function Switch and the light will either enter Strobe or SOS.
Press the Function Switch again to switch between Strobe or SOS.
Click the Tactical Switch to turn the light off while it is in Strobe to enter Tactical mode.
Click the Tactical Switch to turn the light off while it is in SOS to enter Daily mode.

When you press the Function Switch from off the light will either enter Strobe if it is in Tactical mode or Low if it is in Daily mode.

Tactical mode

State Action Result
Off Half press the Tactical Switch Momentary on (mode memory)
Off Click the Tactical Switch On (mode memory)
Off Press and hold Function Switch for < 3 seconds Momentary Strobe
Off Press and hold Function Switch for > 3 seconds Strobe
On Press and hold Function Switch for > 3 seconds Strobe
Strobe Press and release Function Switch Previous mode

Daily mode

State Action Result
Off Half press the Tactical Switch Momentary on (mode memory)
Off Click the Tactical Switch On (mode memory)
Off Press and hold Function Switch for < 3 seconds Momentary Low
Off Press and hold Function Switch for > 3 seconds Low
On Press and hold Function Switch for > 3 seconds SOS
SOS Press and release Function Switch Previous mode

Strobe

Strobe has an alternating frequency.

Low voltage warning

The light will step down between Turbo, High, Med and Low when the battery is under 20%.

The light flashed three times every minute or so when the battery was low.

Low voltage protection

There is low voltage protection. The emitters turned off at 2.7V and the current dropped to 1 mA.

I tested low voltage protection by connecting the driver of the torch to a bench power supply and then by lowering the voltage from 4.2V to 0V.

PWM

I did not notice any visible PWM (flickering) on the replacement head.

What I like about the UI

  • It is simple to use.

What could be improved

  • Direct access to Turbo from off would be nice.

Batteries and charging

Battery

The torch came with an Acebeam ARC18650H-310A 3100mAh battery inside it. I unscrewed the tailcap and removed the insulating film that was blocking the spring.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray battery

Charging

Power supply: PinePower Desktop USB-C
USB Meter: AVHzY CT-3
Room temperature: 10 C

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray charging profile

I charged the included battery from 2.75V to 4.16V using the battery’s USB-C port. It took about 2 hours 13 minutes to fully charge.

The charging rate started at around 5V 0.8A. It increased to 5V 1.4A before dropping off.

The indicator LED went red while charging and it went green when charging was complete.

Power supply compatibility

I tried the following power supplies with the built-in USB-C charger:

Power supply USB Type Protocol Does it charge?
Apple 61W Power Adapter USB-C PD Yes
Google Pixel Power Adapter USB-C PD Yes
PinePower Desktop USB-C PD Yes
PinePower Desktop USB-A QC Yes
PinePower Desktop USB-A Yes

USB-C to USB-C charging works.

Performance

Specifications from the manual:

Tactical mode

FL1 STANDARD Turbo High Med Low Strobe
Output (lumens) 1,800 + 700 + 260 + 50 900 + 700 + 260 + 50 260 + 50 50 1800 + 700
Runtime 50s + 83min + 4min + 8min 3min + 1h 45min + 4min + 8min 5h + 8min 22h 3h 40min
Beam Distance (metres) 484 321 184 105 484
Beam Intensity (cd) 58,564 25,760 8,464 2,756 58,564

Daily mode

FL1 STANDARD Turbo High Med Low SOS
Output (lumens) 1,800 + 700 + 260 + 50 900 + 700 + 260 + 50 260 + 50 50 1800 + 700
Runtime 50s + 83min + 4min + 8min 3min + 1h 45min + 4min + 8min 5h + 8min 22h 4h
Beam Distance (metres) 484 321 184 105 484
Beam Intensity (cd) 58,564 25,760 8,464 2,756 58,564

Acebeam tested using an Acebeam 18650 3100mAh cell.

Lumen measurements

Note: Lumen measurements may be off by 10% with my DIY lumen tube.

I used a bench power supply to measure the current at turn on for Low, Med and High. I could not get Turbo to activate while I had the head and tailcap attached to the bench power supply (it kept entering Strobe mode).

Mode Amps at start Specs Lumens @turn on Lumens @30 sec Lumens @10 min
Low 0.09 A 50 39 39 39
Med 0.52 A 260 + 50 232 232 229
High 2.10 A 900 + 700 + 260 + 50 829 799 748
Turbo ? 1,800 + 700 + 260 + 50 1,905 1,686 611

I measured 1,686 lm at 30 seconds for Turbo. This is lower than the expected 1,800 lm but it is within the margin of error for my DIY lumen tube.

Standby drain

I have not measure the standby drain. There is a Function Switch that can turn the torch on so there may be some parasitic drain.

Runtime graphs

I used my own DIY lumen tube with a TSL2591 sensor and forked bmengineer’s project RuTiTe to record runtimes.

The room temperature was approximately 10 C.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray runtime graph

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray first 3 hours runtime graph

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray first 10 minutes runtime graph

Runtime

Here is a summary of the runtime results:

Mode User manual Runtime result Final voltage
Turbo 50s + 83min + 4min + 8min 3h+ 2.60
High 3min + 1h 45min + 4min + 8min 2h 56min 36s 2.88
Med 5h + 8min 6h+ 2.86
Low 22h 24h+ 3.55

The runtime result is the time until my lumen tube no longer detects more than 1 lumen.

“+” indicates that the torch remained on after recording had stopped.

The light output and regulation are pretty good for an 18650 torch with a Luminus SFT40 emitter.

Throw

I took lux measurements with a UNI-T UT383BT at 30 seconds. Low, Med, High and Turbo were measured at five metres.

Mode Specs (cd) Specs (m) Candela measured (cd) Distance (m)
Low 2,756 105 1,050 64
Med 8,464 184 8,475 184
High 25,760 321 29,950 346
Turbo 58,564 484 63,125 502

Low threw a bit less than expected. I tested it a few times and the results were around 64 metres.

The beam distance measured for Med, High and Turbo were better than expected.

Beamshots

I went to a local park and aimed the Acebeam Defender P16 Gray at a tree 70 metres away while using Turbo.

Beamshots were taken using a Sony RX100M2 using 3.2", f3.2, ISO 100, 5000K WB.

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray (Turbo)

Acebeam Defender P16 Gray Turbo beamshot

Amutorch XT35

Amutorch XT35 High beamshot

NEXTORCH TA30C (High)

NEXTORCH TA30C High beamshot

Olight Warrior Mini 2

Olight Warrior Mini 2

Conclusion

The Acebeam Defender P16 Gray throws further compared to a few other tactical 18650 torches with Luminus emitters (i.e. Fenix PD35R, NEXTORCH TA30C).

I really like the beam. It has a nice throwy hot spot for identifying things further away and it has a useful spill.

The build quality is good. It is usually excellent but I have to mention that thermal paste is missing from a third of the MCPCB. It is good how the area directly behind the LED does have thermal paste. This will help with transferring the heat. But I have come to expect perfection from Acebeam! Maybe I am being too fussy?

The light output and runtimes are good for a torch with an 18650 battery.

I would honestly go up a size and consider an Acebeam P17 with a 21700 battery for longer runtimes if considering this style of torch as a weapon mounted light for hunting. It could be mounted using a scope clamp. The lack of built-in USB-C charging may be less of an issue for hunters. They may typically have a few spare batteries to swap in while out hunting for hours.

The P17 might also be better for tactical purposes. It has a strike bezel with three beads while the P16 does not have that feature.

The user interface is nice and simple but it lacks direct access to Turbo from off. You can access Strobe from off or turn it on in the last used mode (Low, Med, High or Turbo).

The P16 is lacking some tactical accessories. A tactical ring and a holster would be great additions for law enforcement and military use.

Law enforcement might prefer tactical torches with built-in charging. It is much more convenient to be able to put a torch on a charger at the end of a shift without needing to take out the battery.

The pocket clip on the P16 gets in the way of the tailcap when taking out the battery to charge it. And the threads become dirty and harder to turn after a few weeks. You need to maintain the threads properly by wiping them clean and applying some silicone grease.

What do you think of the Acebeam Defender P16? Is it better for hunting, tactical use or EDC?

Pros:

  • Comfortable size.
  • Good build quality.
  • Good light output and regulation.
  • Throwy beam with a decent spill.
  • Low voltage protection.
  • Simple user interface.

Cons:

  • Pocket clip is difficult to remove.
  • Threads become dirty after a few weeks.
  • No direct access to Turbo from off.
  • Not many accessories (tactical ring? holster?).

Price

The Acebeam Defender P16 is AU$129.95 from liteshop.com.au at the time of writing.

The NEXTORCH TA30C is about AU$130 with a discount code. It has a Luminus SST40 so the beam distance is not as good but the reflector gives it a more defined spill compared to a TIR optic. It looks floodier and the hot spot is not as narrow. It also does not have USB-C charging built into the torch.

The Fenix PD35R at liteshop.com.au is AU$154.95. It also has a Luminus SFT40 LED but it can take an 18650 battery or two CR123A batteries. The runtimes are very similar. It has USB-C charging built into the torch.

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